Abstract
The four planets that influence the most the solar surface 
through tidal forcing seem to affect the Earth climate. A simple two 
cosine model with periods 251 years, of the seasonality of the Earth – 
Venus syzygies, and 265.4 years, of the combined syzygies of Jupiter and
 Mercury with Earth when Earth is in synod with Venus, fits well the 
Northern Hemisphere temperatures of the last 1000 years as reconstructed
 by Jones et al (1998). The physical mechanism proposed is that 
planetary gravitational forces drive solar activity that in turn drives 
temperature variations in earth. The sun is in a boundary balance state 
at one hand collapsing due to gravity and at the other hand expanding 
due to fusion, and as such it should be heavily influenced by minimal 
external forcings such as planetary gravity. Sound waves in the
 solar mass, created from the planetary movement, are responsible for 
the formation of solar corona and sun spots. The Earth-Venus 251 year 
resonance is resonant to a near surface solar layer's thermal natural 
frequency that “explodes” to form solar wind. The calculated solar wind 
properties match the observed.
Keywords
geomagnetism, solar activity, solar corona, solar wind, climate change, temperature reconstruction, climate model
Full Text:
PDFReferences
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Poulos Dimitris, Investigation of periodical astronomical effects on hydroclimatic phenomena, MSc thesis, NTUA, 2005
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Quaternary Science Reviews 19:213-226.
Lerwick Magnetic Observatory, Geomanetism data 1923-2012, BGS, www.geomag.bgs.ac.uk/
NGDC, NOAA, International Geomagnetic Intensity Field Models, www.ngdc.noaa.gov/
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http://mldata.org/repository/data/viewslug/nile-water-level/ web-data
H. Svensmark and E. Friis-Christensen, ‘Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage-a missing link in solar-climate relationships’, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 59, 1225 (1997)
Stix, M., On the time scale of energy transport in the sun, Solar Physics, Jan 2003
via

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