#15 Gold-$56/gram
#14 Rhodium-$58/gram
William Hyde Wollaston (who also discovered palladium, which doesn't appear on this list of most expensive substances), an English chemist, discovered rhodium in crude platinum ore.
Though the name comes
from the Greek word for "red", there's nothing red about it. It is a
strong, hard metal, and is often used to improve the hardness and
conductivity of other metals.
#13 Platinum-$60-gram
Platinum is indeed a special substance, with value in
industry, ornament and environmental improvement. More than 20% of all
consumer goods either contain platinum or are produced using platinum;
it's in jewelry and catalytic converters, electronics and anti-cancer
drugs... and eight tons of ore produce just an ounce of it.
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