Social-media manager Amber Christensen decorates cookies with her
dog Gus during the monthly birthday party for dogs in December at Rover.
The Seattle-based online service connects dog owners to sitters, day
care, walkers and other services a pet owner might need. (Sy Bean / The
Seattle Times)
Dogs at work? Better
parental leave? In these boom times of Seattle technology, one of the
biggest challenges has been filling jobs as the demand for workers
exceeds the supply of candidates. “It’s definitely a candidate’s
market,” says a recruiter.
Scott Porad badly wanted to hire Mike Hansen to work at Rover, a Seattle dog-sitting startup. Porad, Rover’s chief technology officer, knew just how to get Hansen,
a software developer, to exit the interview process at Google, where he
was being considered for a job that would probably pay much more. He
would tell Hansen about Rover’s thoroughly dog-friendly benefits. “Mike
is the owner of two dogs that he loves,” Porad said. “He felt like the
purpose of what we were doing was more meaningful for him and
appreciated the fact that he could bring his dogs to work here.” Today, Hansen works at Rover’s office, which is
crawling with dogs. It’s an homage to the company’s daily work of
connecting pet owners with sitters, but also an attractive recruiting
feature at the growing startup. Hansen is one of about 90,000 software engineers in Washington state,
many of whom have similar experiences when looking for a new job.
Software engineers are in such high demand that many are constantly
being approached by recruiters and often wind up negotiating several job
offers simultaneously.
90,000
Number of software developers in the state in 2013
At any one time, there are more than 25,000 open jobs in Washington
that go unfilled, and 90 percent are in health care and science,
technology and engineering fields, according to the Washington
Roundtable. The Washington Technology Industry Association (WTIA) estimates that
every year there is a 3,000-person shortage in filling such core
technology jobs as software developers and engineers.
3,000
Estimated annual shortage of workers vs. number in demand for core tech roles
In January alone, state data show there were more than 6,000 open positions for software-application developers. “It’s definitely a candidate’s market,” said Ana Recio, senior vice
president of global recruiting at San Francisco-based Salesforce, which
has a large Seattle office. “There’s no doubt about it.”
Seattle-bound
While the number of available jobs grows, the Seattle area boasts the
technical talent to fill them. That’s one reason the region’s tech
startups and businesses are facing growing competition from a huge
influx of Silicon Valley companies establishing offices in Seattle and
the Eastside. Nest, the high-profile smart-home company Google acquired, was just
one of the latest when it set up shop inside Google’s Kirkland office
last month. It plans to hire 40 developers immediately, growing to 100
by the end of 2016. Nest opened the engineering offices here for the same reason Uber,
Best Buy, Salesforce and several others did: the availability of talent.
We sink or swim on our ability to hire and retain the best people.” - Zillow COO
But the local pool alone is not enough to fill the demand, explaining
why many engineers flocking to tech companies in the region are not
Washington natives. The University of Washington, a top school for computer-science
education, is working to increase the number of graduates every year,
but ramping up to its ideal number will take several years.
According to the WTIA, the state is the largest importer of technical
talent in the nation, with candidates drawn by outdoor activities and
the lower cost of living compared with San Francisco and Silicon Valley. Data from Hired, an online recruiting company, show that 20 percent
of all candidates the firm places move to take the new job. In Seattle,
41 percent of Hired’s placements are transplants.
Better benefits
For tech companies, getting those engineers and developers into their
workforce can be a huge challenge. Even with big companies, their
advantage of name recognition doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a flood
of candidates. “You have to have everything,” Recio said. “You have to come through
on the compensation, you have to come through on the benefits, you have
to be leading the market.” That increasingly has come to mean companies need to be more creative in job packages. Last fall, Netflix raised the bar for benefits when it announced some employees would get up to a year off for parental leave. Not wanting to be outdone, Microsoft, Amazon.com and several other
companies quickly followed suit and boosted their parental leave.
$100,000 to $140,000
Median salary for essential tech roles in the state
Seattle online real-estate company Zillow increased its paternity
leave to 16 weeks, a move to make the company a good place to stay for
its 2,300 employees, said Chief Operating Officer Amy Bohutinsky. But it
was also a way to ensure the company could stay competitive in the
recruiting war. “It is a competitive hiring environment,” Bohutinsky said. “And we
sink or swim on our ability to hire and retain the best people.”
Cultural appeal
The big players — Microsoft, Amazon.com and Google — generally pay 20
to 30 percent more on average than many smaller companies. But with
companies offering similar benefits and salaries that are at least
competitive for their respective sizes, recruiters say the thing that
sets one business apart from another is that indefinable quality:
culture.
8,610
Number of tech companies in the state in 2013
Recruiters for companies of all sizes are drawing candidates by
talking up that culture, emphasizing the uniqueness of a company’s
technology and offering the ability to make a palpable impact on the
company’s product. That contrasts with recruiting wars of previous boom times in which
companies doled out lavish, over-the-top perks, a practice that appears
to have died down.
238,900
Number of people working in tech in the state
Seattle data-storage startup Qumulo, which has been booming since
becoming an investor favorite last year, has grown from a 30-person
staff to more than 150 in just two years. Recruiting manager Emily Rosok
attributes that to two things. “Oh my god, we don’t sleep,” she said. “But really, we are very culture-centric.”
At Qumulo, where employees can ride scooters through the company’s
downtown office, the team likes to spend time together. Developers work
in two-week sprints to always keep projects fresh. The challenge for Rosok is trying to show candidates these attributes.
146,724
Employees in computer occupations in 2013
Qumulo has an aggressive college-recruiting program, and its favorite
school for picking up systems developers is University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, which focuses on the technology. Rather than risk something getting lost in translation over the
phone, Qumulo just flies in huge batches of candidates and gives them a
daylong interview that’s more like a VIP event.
172,937
Employees in computer occupations forecasted in 2018
Candidates are treated to catered breakfast and lunch, as well as
product demos. When interviews are over, they get a tour of the city.
The night is capped off by pub trivia or bocce ball at Capitol Hill’s
Rhein Haus. Qumulo, like many startups, makes it clear from the start: It cannot
match the pay at tech giants. If that’s what a candidate is looking for,
he or she should probably look elsewhere.
Leslie Zavisca gives a presentation on
how to drink whiskey during a December team gathering at Avvo, an online
legal marketplace startup that is growing rapidly. (Sy Bean / The
Seattle Times)
Part of the family
Rover, the dog-sitting startup, essentially treats employees’ furry
friends as more members of its immediate family. Workers receive paid
bereavement time if a pet dies, free dog sitting when on vacation, and
even extra paid vacation days if the employee also works as a Rover
sitter. “Those benefits are tied to wanting people that work here to use the
service we build, to eat our own dog food — pun fully intended,” said
Porad, the chief technology officer. The wooing, however, goes only so far, Porad said. If a candidate, no
matter how great, doesn’t really want to work at the company, then who
wants that person? Some companies won’t go to the end of the Earth to recruit a candidate. If you aren’t into the company’s idea, you’ll be happier somewhere
else, says Bryan Skene, vice president of engineering at Tempered
Networks, a Seattle network-security startup. “I don’t want people to be here because I convinced them,” he said. Tempered offers basic benefits and certainly can’t pay as much as the
tech giants. But what it does give, Skene said, is the possibility of
creating something great. Tempered’s high-tech hardware for network security is geeky, and
Skene knows that well. But it’s also something “so cool, to a tiny
subset of the population.” And that’s the population he has to find. Nearly all Tempered’s new hires come from employee referrals, as is the case with other tech companies, both large and small. That makes it possible to get people through the door, but the way Skene tries to hook them is with Tempered’s potential. In a small building on Seattle’s waterfront, Tempered’s office isn’t
decked out with beanbag chairs and fancy stocked kitchens. It has a
single pingpong table in a corner.
The company isn’t into frills. It’s into finding ways to better encrypt the transfer of information. At Tempered, Skene promises, security-geek candidates will get to work on the most interesting projects they ever have. “People come here because the potential of the company is massive,” Skene said.
Sticking around
When hiring works out for startups, the payoff can often be bigger
than in Silicon Valley. The average tenure of a developer in Silicon
Valley is nine months at a single company. In Seattle, that length is
closer to two years. Tech-industry veterans attribute that to the community in Seattle.
Recruiting managers tend to be less cutthroat, and companies work hard
to get people to stay happy once they’re in. “People here tend to job-hop less than in the Bay Area,” said Ed
Lazowska, who holds the Bill & Melinda Gates Chair in Computer
Science and Engineering at the UW. “That is, once you hire someone, the
chances are greater that she will stick around for a few years, rather
than jumping to the next great opportunity.” Many new arrivals say the same thing — it may be hard, but recruiting
tech talent in Seattle is easier than almost anywhere else in the
country. “When I think about the market outside Silicon Valley, the Seattle
area is the next largest tech center in the world,” said Matt Rogers,
Nest founder and vice president.
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