The
President of the European Council Donald Tusk and the President of the
European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, who are representing the
European Union at the G20 summit in Antalya (Turkey) from 15 to 16
November 2015, have set out the EU's agenda in a joint letter sent to EU
Heads of State or Government.
Commissioner Pierre Moscovici, responsible for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs will accompany the two Presidents to the G20. High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President Federica Mogherini will also be present in Antalya to take part in an informal meeting of Foreign Ministers of G20 countries.
The following six key issues are expected to be discussed:
1. A collective response to the refugee crisis
The
G20 must rise to the challenge and lead a coordinated and innovative
response to the crisis that recognises its global nature and economic
consequences and promotes greater international solidarity in protecting
refugees.
2. A jobs, growth and investment agenda
The
main deliverable for Antalya should be the updated G20 growth
strategies and corresponding employment plans. The EU supports the 2%
growth ambition agreed in Brisbane last year. The EU also welcomes the
G20 investment agenda which represents a useful complement to the
Investment Plan for Europe. It is also important to keep financial
regulation high on the G20 agenda. The G20 should take the collective
decisions that are necessary to prevent another crisis such as the one
from which we are emerging.
3. Youth employment and social inclusion
Youth
employment remains a top priority for the EU and we will support the
adoption of a G20 target to reduce by 15% by 2025 the share of young
people who are most at risk of being left permanently behind in the
labour market.
4. Moving forward the G20 work on tax transparency
In
Antalya, there should be an ambitious agreement to take further global
actions necessary to tackle cross-border tax avoidance and tax evasion,
including on the finalisation and implementation of the Base Erosion and
Profit Shifting action plan (BEPS). The G20 should in particular show
political leadership on the issue of harmful tax competition and the
exchange of information on cross-border tax rulings to enhance
transparency. The EU has shown leadership with its June Action Plan on
Corporate Taxation and its proposal on the exchange of information on
cross-border tax rulings of 18 March on which EU Finance Ministers have
reached agreement on 6 October.
5. A political momentum for trade opening
In
Antalya, the G20 must instruct negotiators to find a solution at the
WTO Ministerial Conference in Nairobi on a meaningful set of issues to
the benefit particularly of least-developed countries as well as on
continuing work after Nairobi through new approaches on those issues
that remain outstanding. The G20 should also better explain the benefits
of trade to citizens.
6. Towards a strong outcome in the UN negotiations on climate change
This
year is pivotal for international action on development and climate
change. The EU will urge the G20 to work together closely with our
partners to implement the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and
maintain its efforts towards global food security. The G20 will have to
show particular determination to conclude at the UN Climate Change
Conference in Paris a robust, ambitious and inclusive agreement to
govern collective climate action after 2020. To put the right incentives
in place to meet the EU's goal of limiting global warming to below 2
degrees Celsius, the EU will also push for a phase-out of fossil fuel
subsidies. Finally, the EU will seek closer cooperation within the G20
on renewable energy and energy efficiency.
Background
The
Antalya summit is the 10th edition of the G20 leaders' meeting.
Together, the G20 members represent around 90% of global GDP, 80% of
global trade and two-thirds of the world's population. This year, Turkey
holds the rotating Presidency of the G20. It has invited Spain as a
permanent invitee; Zimbabwe as the 2015 chair of the African Union;
Malaysia as the 2015 Chair of the Association of South-East Asian
Nations (ASEAN); Senegal, representing the New Partnership for Africa's
Development; Azerbaijan; and Singapore. The 11th edition of the G20
summit will be hosted by China in Hangzhou, in 2016.
The
G20 leaders' process has been co-initiated in 2008 by the European
Union in response to the global financial crisis. The G20 members are
Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy,
India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States and
the European Union.
The
European Union thus is a full member of the G20 and is represented at
G20 summits by the President of the European Commission and the
President of the European Council.
Press briefings
Tuesday
10 November 2015 at 10:30 (exact time tbc): Pre-summit briefing (off
the record) by the EU's G20 Sherpa in the Berlaymont press room.
Sunday,
15 November 2015 at 10:30 (exact time tbc): Joint pre-summit briefing
of President Tusk and President Juncker in the International Media
Centre in Antalya. Available on EbS and EU Council TVNewsroom.
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