This photo shows about 160 migrants
in southern Hungary waiting to board a bus to a registration center on
Sept. 9. They will be excluded from the only two relocation plans
approved by European leaders so far. The plans will relocate a total of 160,000 people in Greece and Italy to other countries in Europe.
The plans add up to the largest agreement
ever to distribute asylum seekers among member states. But they address
only a small fraction of the expected total.
Almost 549,000 migrants
have arrived in Greece, Italy and Hungary alone this year, often by
boat. Many want to move on to Germany or Sweden, which have stronger job
markets and more benefits for refugees.
Migrants can apply for asylum in order to receive legal protection and residence. So far this year, at least 794,000 people have applied for asylum in European countries.
The number of asylum seekers is projected to
grow rapidly. Just six countries – Germany, Austria, Hungary, Sweden,
the Netherlands and Finland – expect to receive a total of 1.3 million asylum applications by the end of the year.
The situation in Europe is only a smaller
piece of the overall crisis. Countries in the Middle East that border
Syria or Iraq, where conflict has displaced millions over several years,
have accepted many more refugees than Europe. Asylum seekers in Turkey,
Lebanon and Jordan are expected to increase by almost a million in
2015, reaching 4.7 million by December.
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